Tax Deed State

Florida Tax Deed Investing: Complete Guide for 2026

Everything you need to know about buying tax deed properties in Florida—the auction process, redemption rules, title clearing, and due diligence requirements.

Sale Type
Tax Deed (preceded by Tax Certificate)
Redemption
2 years from certificate sale to apply for deed
Bidding
Premium bid to highest bidder
Frequency
Varies by county (weekly to monthly)

How Florida Tax Deed Sales Work

Delinquency Period
Taxes delinquent April 1; certificates sold in May/June
Notice Requirements
20-day notice to owner and lienholders before deed application
Bidding Format
Online auctions via RealAuction.com; bid premium over opening amount
Payment Requirements
Full payment within 24 hours; certified funds or wire
Deed Type: Tax Deed issued by Clerk of Court

Florida Tax Sale Process Flow

1
Taxes Become Delinquent
2
Notice & Waiting Period
3
Public Auction
4
Deed Issued to Buyer
5
Redemption Period

Florida Redemption Rules

Redemption Period

2 years from tax certificate sale date

Owner pays all outstanding certificates plus interest to Clerk

Penalty Rate

5% minimum, up to 18% depending on certificate bid rate

Interest/penalty the owner must pay to redeem

Homestead Properties

Same redemption period for all property types

Important: During the redemption period, you typically cannot take possession, make improvements, or rent out the property. The former owner retains possession rights until redemption expires.

Title Clearing After Florida Tax Deed Purchase

Quiet Title Required?
Yes, typically
Title Insurance Available?
Not without clearing

Recommended Approach

File quiet title action (Chapter 65 F.S.) or obtain tax title certification from a service like Tax Title Services

Typical Cost:$1,500-$5,000 for quiet title; $500-$1,500 for certification

Pro Tip: Factor title clearing costs into your maximum bid. A property that looks profitable at auction price may not be after adding $3,000-$5,000 for quiet title.

Florida Tax Deed Due Diligence Checklist

1
Verify legal description matches property you intend to buy
2
Research property value using county property appraiser
3
Check for federal tax liens (IRS has 120-day redemption right)
4
Identify HOA/COA - some assessments may survive tax deed
5
Confirm property is not subject to homestead that extends redemption
6
Review opening bid to calculate potential equity
7
Inspect property from public right-of-way before bidding
8
Check for environmental issues (gas stations, dry cleaners, etc.)

Risks & Considerations

Cannot obtain title insurance without quiet title or certification
Federal tax liens survive for 120 days after deed recording
Some HOA/COA super-liens may survive tax deed
Property may have physical issues not apparent from exterior
Eviction may be required if property is occupied
Opening bid may exceed property value in some cases
Overbidding in competitive auctions erodes profit margin

Frequently Asked Questions

How do Florida tax deed sales work?

Florida uses a two-step process. First, delinquent taxes are sold as tax certificates at auction (May/June). Certificate holders earn interest if the owner redeems. After 2 years, certificate holders can apply for a tax deed, triggering a new auction where the property is sold to the highest bidder.

Can I get title insurance on a Florida tax deed?

Not directly. Title companies will not insure tax deed properties without either a quiet title action (court judgment) or tax title certification (third-party verification of proper due process). Budget for this cost when evaluating deals.

What liens survive a Florida tax deed sale?

Most liens are extinguished, but federal tax liens survive for 120 days (IRS can redeem). Certain HOA/COA assessments may also survive. Municipal special assessments and code enforcement liens have complex rules - always verify.

Where do I find Florida tax deed auctions?

Most Florida counties use RealAuction.com for online tax deed sales. Some smaller counties still hold live auctions at the courthouse. Check individual county Clerk of Court websites for schedules.

Track Your Florida Tax Deed Deals

Liensuite helps tax deed investors manage the entire process—from auction research through title clearing. Track redemption deadlines, due diligence items, and never miss a critical date.

Tax Deed Guides for Other States